BlueDevil wrote:
Why are prices in Costa Rica so high? Is it the gringo influence? Or is it simply a matter of too much demand and not enough supply?
The economy is too damn good here. The average unemployment rate for a recent college graduate in Costa Rica is less than two percent. It's actually pretty easy to find a job in technology, medical, or accounting. Also, there are now a good deal of younger, educated Ticos that speak at least three languages.
Amazon.com has call center in Heredia, and while the pay may be a bit less than stateside, the private medical insurance is good and even low level managers receive Amazon stock options (add 10k per year). Also, since the employees are not U.S. persons they do not pay taxes on their stock options. If you speak Spanish-Portuguese, then entry level you get paid better than Spanish-English and have more opportunities for advancement.
HP just folded all of its English language technical support last month. Apparently the English language work is cheaper to do in India. However, they held onto their lucrative Spanish language technology services. There is a good deal of growth in IT here in Latin America.
Devaluation is definitely not a problem. Costa Rican Central Bank bought $73.7 million in dollars in January to prop up the dollar. They have been doing this for two years now, trying to keep the colon cheap and keep local prices from going through the ceiling. If the central bank did not meddle, then the U.S. Dollar would be worth alot less.
Total foreign direct investment in Costa Rica last year was $574.5 million. That money comes from multinational companies when they pay their employees and build new facilities, along with investment fund managers who see plenty of up side in Latin America.
I am currently receiving 9 percent annual on my bank CDs in colones. Also, the more the dollar slides in the toilet, then the more that is worth.
As far as the "gringo influence" is concerned, it is here but has NOTHING to do with tourism or retired baby boomers. The gringo influence is the $1 billion microchip fabrication (fab as Intel calls it) plant in Heredia. The economic output of that one fab is responsible for 7 percent of the national GDP. There is also much bio-medical manufacturing going on here as well.
So when my gringo friends say, "business opportunities", it is difficult to keep a straight face as they talk seriously out of their depth. The government isn't giving them any breaks and is throwing tons of red tape at them because they do not really want to encourage more to come. They do want gringo corporations like Intel, Amazon and P&G of course. Just at this stage of the game, there is no reason to invest in Costa Rica unless its a really big project, and has nothing to do with tourism.
In my experience the majority of the U.S. retired types in Costa Rica are some of the most marginalized, least educated and ultimately poorest bunch of folks down here. I mean, you can buy more groceries with your social security check in Alabama then you can get in Heredia. I think some of the guys are making a mistake because they could also get medicare and subsidized housing in the U.S.
Keep in mind when you are playing with party girls down here, you are dealing with the bottom of the barrel socially, parents could not afford to send them to university, single mother types. There is a good deal of inequity, but also much economic growth.
Bottom line, expect prices to go up, ALOT more. Globalization has more in store for Costa Rica.
Very insigtfull... intelligent post. Thanks for the your point of view on this DC.