Devo: Have you ever owned a condo before? If not, here are a couple of cautionary realities that typically are NOT required by law in MOST of the USA relative to "condos".
1. Make certain that an OBJECTIVE reserve study has been done recently. The reserve study is for the purposes of establishing OBJECTIVE lifetimes for common element aspects of the property and are not based on the "hope" strategy which centers around "We hope the swimming pool will last 100 years before it needs any maintenance."
2. With reserve study in hand: Is there a separate fund for PLANNED repairs; replacements; and maintenance (not day to day stuff like grounds maintenance; elevator maintenance; whatever).
3. After you have an answer to point #2: What is the projected dollar amount that the reserve study determined would be necessary? How close to that dollar amount is in the reserve fund? MOST condo's are grossly under funded relative to repairs and replacements in an effort to keep the monthly association fee artificially low. It is artificial because a well run association will be putting aside a % of that monthly fee into the reserve fund per the reserve study. (It is CRITICAL that the reserve study be done by an OBJECTIVE outsider professional and not done by an outfit who is a buddy to one of the condo cops on the board. They'll understate dollar amounts and overstate expected longevity of common elements.).
4. Is the reserve fund 100% funded per the reserve study? If not, what % is the association at relative to having that fund at the 100% it needs to be?? Most condo associations in the USA "borrow" money from their reserve funds and never trouble to put the money back. Like government, sorta).
5. The whole idea of having an adequately funded reserve fund which is separate from the operating budget is so that an apartment owner can avoid the dreaded "special assessment" when that 100 year expected life for the pool proves to be wrong; there's a huge crack on all sides of the pool now despite it's only 8 years past the warranty period; and now all condo owners have to pony up cash money to repair the pool because it was not a planned repair.
When reserve funds are grossly underfunded big problems are just around the corner for any owner of such a unit. Most condos in the USA are underfunded and unregulated by any governmental entity. I do not know the laws of Florida, but I very much suspect there is no law covering reserve funds.
Hawaii went through condo law fix when the "lease hold" condos were just about to have the leases expire. The state mandated "lease hold" be banished and all condos be "fee simple". At the same time, the requirement to conduct a reserve study every X number of years was mandated as was the creation of the separate reserve fund with no funny bunny co-mingling of $$ between the operating costs and the reserve fund budgets.
Yes, you'll pay a higher monthly fee but that sure as heck is a whole lot better than getting hit with a $10k special assessment because the condo cop board was stupid about how long the roof would last; the parking lot would need resurfacing; blah, blah, blah.
Most associations don't even like to share the financials until after you've made an offer which is just pure D stupid to me: Why would I put in an offer when I don't know the status of the reserve fund? Yes, I'm fixated on that reserve fund, and you should be too in my view. Even after making an offer, they'll do everything they can to obfuscate the real deal financial wise; particularly these "professionally run" outfits. It is there best interests to keep the condo cop board happy....and that means funny bunny financial reports so that the monthly fee continues to be as low as they can get it. A happy board means a continued contract with the "professional" telling the board what it wants to hear and not just the cold, plain truth.
Be certain to secure and obtain a copy of the most recent reserve study. It will be most telling if it is an objective one. If there isn't one, think twice....again.....from my view point and experience.
Devo wrote:
The majority of time when I fly to Central/South America I connect through Miami. I often stay overnight in Miami if I can't book good connecting flights or simply want to break up the trip.
I was thinking of buying a condo in Miami so I would have somewhere to stay when traveling and as an investment opportunity. I have other partners who are interested, however some say Orlando would be better.
When we weren't using the condo ourselves we would rent out the unit through a management company. By the way, I have been in the rental property business for many years so I know what I am getting myself into.
I would appreciate any feedback in regards to how much we will need to invest and what area to purchase in. We would need something with at least 3 bedrooms as my partners have families.
Thanks