Bariomarca wrote:
This law is against human trafficking, can't believe anyone thinks human trafficking is ok. I don't see a problem with this law.
The problem is the law is so broadly written and makes no distinction between persons trafficked into 'sexual slavery' and those that make a willing choice to engage in prostitution. Here are two quotes from the law in both Spanish and English (Google translate with words in () added for readability).
ARTÃCULO 8.- Turismo sexual. Será sancionado con pena de prisión de cuatro a ocho años a quien promueva o realice programas, campañas o anuncios publicitarios, haciendo uso de cualquier medio para proyectar al paÃs a nivel nacional e internacional como un destino turÃstico accesible para la explotación sexual comercial o la prostitución de personas de cualquier sexo o edad.
ARTICLE 8. - Sexual tourism. Shall be punished with imprisonment from four to eight years (for anyone) who promotes or carries (out) programs or advertising campaigns, using any means to project the country nationally and internationally as a tourist destination accessible to commercial sexual exploitation or
prostitution people of any sex or age.
ARTÃCULO 9.- Sanción a propietarios, arrendadores, administradores, o poseedores de establecimientos. Será sancionado con pena de prisión de dos a cinco años, el propietario, arrendador, poseedor o administrador de un establecimiento o lugar que lo destine o se beneficie de la trata de personas o sus actividades conexas.
ARTICLE 9. - Penalty (for) owners, landlords, managers, or owners of establishments. Shall be punished with imprisonment of two to five years, the owner, landlord, owner or manager of an establishment or place which it is intended (destination) or benefits from trafficking or related activities.
Now, how do they define a trafficked person. Another quote from the law (bold added).
“ArtÃculo 172.- Trata de personas. Será sancionado con pena de prisión de seis a diez años, quien promueva, facilite o favorezca la entrada o salida del paÃs, o el desplazamiento dentro del territorio nacional, de personas de cualquier sexo para realizar uno o varios actos de prostitución o someterlas a explotación, servidumbre sexual o laboral, esclavitud o prácticas análogas a la esclavitud, trabajos o servicios forzados, matrimonio servil, mendicidad, extracción ilÃcita de órganos o adopción irregular.
Article 172. - Trafficking. Shall be punished with imprisonment of six to ten years, who promote, facilitate or encourage the entry or departure, or
movement within the country, people of either sex to perform one or more acts of prostitution or subject them to exploitation , sexual or labor servitude, slavery or practices similar to slavery, forced labor or services, servile marriage, begging, illegal harvesting of organs or illegal adoption.
The sex tourism part seems to be applicable to promoting Costa Rica as a sex tourism destination NOT for actually engaging in it. But when the say a trafficked person can be anyone of "either sex that is moving within the country to perform one or more acts of prostitution" that seems to open up taxis that pick a girl up at her home and take her to DR as being in literal violation of the law. And the other part that makes it a crime to be a destination of these trafficked persons or derive any benefit from it (like a guest fee or perhaps just renting a room?) seems to leave the door open to a broad interpretation.
Now I am no lawyer and I too would like clarification on this law so if anyone has legal knowledge of how this law can be enforced in Costa Rica, I'd love to hear it.
Edited to add this link to the entire law in Spanish and translated by Google:
http://www.gaceta.go.cr/pub/2010/06/03/ ... c263240887http://translate.google.com/translate?s ... c263240887