I can understand the concerns of anyone who is worried about personal safety while traveling. Let me try to answer a couple questions, and make an observation. Or two.
Most crime Americans encounter while in Costa Rica seems to be of the pickpocket/purse snatch variety. However, muggings are becoming more and more a problem; one of CRT's most veteran members, Don Gordo was robbed at gunpoint one early Sunday evening. Do they kill you? Not if you give up your cash quickly and without a fuss.
One disturbing method of mugging that seems to be increasing in popularity is a two-man move, where one mugger puts the victim in a severe choke-hold while a second goes through the victim's pockets.
While having people around would seem to improve your chances of not getting robbed, this is sadly not the case. As is the case in most big cities, the folks in San Jose just don't want to get involved.
Obviously, certain areas and situations are more dangerous than others. Walking through any of the city parks after dark alone is plain stupid. Wearing flashy jewelry or flashing a bankroll is stupid. Being drunk in public and traveling alone is stupid. Paying more attention to the sights and failing to notice the guy creeping up on you is stupid.
All that being said, San Jose is as safe as most large U.S. cities. This has been covered before, but here's a short list of precautions which can help keep you safer while in Costa Rica:
1. Stay relatively sober. You're less likely to be victimized if you have your wits about you.
2. Travel with a wing-man or two.
3. Never carry your original passport with you; it is now legal in Costa Rica to carry a color photocopy of the passport's identity page and most recent entry stamp, in lieu of carrying the original.
4. Leave your valuable jewelry at home (outside Costa Rica). Buy and wear a cheap watch.
5. Leave any cash, credit cards and ATM cards in your hotel room strongbox or the hotel safe. Carry only the cash you need.
6. Use only licensed taxis. Look for the yellow triangle stickers on the driver's and front passenger doors. Take cabs everywhere after dark; don't risk walking around, particularly if you're alone after dark.
7. Use a map before going to C.R. to sort of know your way around. You'll be a less-likely target if you appear to know where you're going.
8. Never change money or attempt to buy illegal drugs on the street. The illegal drugs prohibition is obvious; the money-changers often pass counterfeit bills, so avoid them. Most guys here agree that picking up streetwalkers is a bad idea as well.
9. Speak as much Spanish as you can, and be polite. If you act the part of an asshole gringo, none of the locals will give a damn if you do get robbed/attacked.
10. Do not carry weapons. Aside from the possible legal problems, most people who carry weapons are not skilled enough to use them, and a weapon in the hands of a novice can quickly be turned against him.
I'm sure others will be able to add to or to correct this list. I will say this: As a blind person, I felt relatively safe in San Jose compared to Chicago or New Orleans. I think you're more likely to get hurt tripping over bad sidewalk or stepping into a pothole than you are of being mugged. Just be careful, and have fun!
_________________ Pura Vulva! Wandering through the dark, I am El Ciego.
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