Zunbake3 wrote:
Unfortunately, MRSA and e.dificile are becoming common in US Hospitals as well. Scary stuff caused by idiots over the decades using antibiotics for viruses for no god damn reason.
The older gent that was a long time CRT member that was mentioned in the post prior to Zun's, who passed last month, had posted here very high compliments re: his care and treatment about his 3 week stay in a CAJA hospital after he got out and said docs in his family stateside concurred.
But, Zun hit it on the head as to how this hospital born disease stuff all started, now internationally,
except for the Scandanavian countries (socialized medicine) who saw this coming and mandated doc's quit prescribing anti-biotics unless clinically indicated 20-25 years ago.
http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2010/j ... -solution/ They have minimal levels last time I looked a few years ago when I was working on something. Wouldn't be surprised if their levels are higher now because these drug resistant infections can spread thru non-hospital settings, like the current pro football jock who caught MRSA in his foot in the club shower, or so they say; and then via international travelers and then into their hospitals of course.
Not sure if US docs are heeding the call to stop giving patients antibiotics for symptoms/illnesses they don't cure which is how the resistance thing starts.
MRSA (p.77 in the report linked below with 11k deaths per annum US); VRSA; C-diff (P.13 in the report linked below--14k deaths per annum US & 1 $Billion in med costs); and CRE (P.53--scary one)--if you get it your bloodstream your mortality rate is 50-50) are more often then not hospital borne infections. For a thorough 2013 look at the issues from the US Center for Disease Control see
http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/. Section 3 points some of the scariest threats, not all hospital borne, what is being done, and what
you can do to avoid them, other then staying out of the hospital to avoid the hospital borne ones.
Who knows how vigilant CR hospitals are in doing even the basics like docs and nurses washing hands at all the recommended times and what their MRSA VRSA C-dif rates are. I googled infectious disease and hospitals and Costa Rica and came up with a few studies but they were multi-national in which CR was included so not very helpful. One which only included 3 other countries said nurses were better then docs in handwashing but still both were deficient. For those interested, I would think maybe the Ministerio de Salud (Health Department) has some numbers? Has a website.
I know some US hospitals are putting up stainless steel skins over the drywall and ceilings in some rooms. Alot easier to clean after some poor soul who was so diagnosed bites the dust. Protocol requires thorough disenfecting of a room post mortem where there was an inf disease diagnosed.
There was a study in the highly revered New England Journal of Medicine a few years ago that showed one of the highest transporters of MRSA was on physician's neck ties. Yep.
Interesting to see on p.56 of the CDC report that there is a strain of gonorrhea obviously not hospital borne that was first fairly recently diagnosed in SanFran in guys that had been in Asia--google "Scientific American Return of the Clap".This strain is often resistant to the best drugs used for treating the clap. And you can get the clap from bbbj & dining, but some reports I read this p.m. say at lower risk then the other sex acts.
But CDC is in panic mode on this strain of the clap, working with the World Health Org. Obviously if this strain spreads and becomes completely untreatable as is their fear, look out. The clap, a vast, vast majority not the strain of clap I am talking about here, is the 2nd highest reported infectious disese: 600,000 reported US cases per annum. And didn't know until today but if you have untreated clap of any kind your odds of later getting HIV greatly increases.
Don't want to put a damper on things, just tried to provide useful info to the board.
We've all heard the horror stories--a guy I know went into the VA (not a shot at the VA, can happen in any hospital) for minor surgery and came out 11 months later. Stay out of the hospital, doctor's offices, and especially the post surgery weaning nursing homes (the worst), even visiting somebody, unless none are an option.