Over the last week members have been contacting me about the Zika virus. At this time, I do not think the virus is a serious risk for men traveling to Costa Rica. However, the following is a summary of the relevent news.On January 26th, the first reported case of Zika in Costa Rica was identified in a man who had recently traveled from the South American nation of Colombia.
http://www.ticotimes.net/2016/01/26/fir ... costa-ricaAt this time, health officials are investigating the possibility that one case of the Zika Virus was transmitted by mosquitoes in the Guanacaste region of Costa Rica.
http://news.co.cr/us-tourist-falls-ill- ... ica/44372/The mosquito that carries the virus, Aedes aegypti is found as far north as Florida and the Gulf Coast. Although it was discovered in the Zika forest in Uganda in 1947 and is common in Africa and Asia, it did not begin spreading widely in the Western Hemisphere until last May, when an outbreak occurred in Brazil.
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016 ... .html?_r=0Brazil’s Health Ministry estimates between 500,000 and 1.5 million people are infected with Zika in the country.
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/worl ... /79791768/Overall, Colombia has recorded more than 20,500 confirmed cases of Zika infection.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/f ... s-patientsAccording to the United States, Center for Disease Control (CDC) the Zika virus is spread to people through mosquito bites. The most common symptoms of Zika virus disease are fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis (red eyes). The illness is usually mild with symptoms lasting from several days to a week. Severe disease requiring hospitalization is uncommon.
http://www.cdc.gov/zika/index.htmlAccording to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) an outbreak of Zika virus in Brazil led to reports of Guillain-Barré syndrome and pregnant women giving birth to Babi*s with birth defects and poor pregnancy outcomes.
In response to the health threat, the CDC has issued an alert recommending “that all pregnant women consider postponing travel to areas where Zika virus transmission is ongoing”.
http://www.cdc.gov/zika/pregnancy/index.htmlDallas County, Texas, health officials, announced a case of the virus involving a patient who had sex with someone who had recently returned from Venezuela infected with the mosquito-borne virus. The CDC confirmed this as first known case of the virus being locally acquired in the continental United States in the current outbreak.
http://edition.cnn.com/2016/02/02/healt ... act-texas/