Economic jitters spread to Caribbean
Although flights from South Florida to Jamaica and Trinidad have increased, the U.S. slowdown is causing concerns in the Caribbean.
Posted on Sat, Jun. 21, 2008reprint print email
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By DANICA COTO
Associated Press
SAN JUAN -- Expensive jet fuel and a soft American economy are threatening to sink Caribbean tourism as airline ticket prices soar and flights are sharply reduced, choking the flow of the vacationers that many tiny islands depend upon.
Tourism is the economic cornerstone of the Caribbean, which drew more than 15 million visitors last year to colonial cities and carefree beaches.
''Billions of dollars of investment are being exposed and thousands of jobs are being exposed,'' said Allen Chastanet, chairman of the Caribbean Tourism Organization.
Despite the cuts, however, South Florida has seen an increase in flights to Jamaica and Trinidad in recent months.
Recognizing the burgeoning Caribbean-American population in Broward County, several carriers in recent months have announced services out of Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport.
Caribbean Airlines, which recently began offering daily flights between Port-of-Spain and Fort Lauderdale, commemorated the event by sponsoring a ''Fly for Free'' contest for its Wednesday flight to Trinidad. The airline was already flying out of Miami International Airport.
Airlines are cutting back across the world as passengers balk at paying fares that have risen along with fuel costs. The Caribbean is particularly vulnerable because one foundering airline, AMR's American Airlines, controls much of the market -- carrying more than 60 percent of passengers traveling through Puerto Rico last year.
Earlier this month, American Airlines launched a daily service between Fort Lauderdale and Kingston, Jamaica. Spirit Airlines has also expanded its flights to include Trinidad.
The cuts and concerns amid the U.S. slowdown have prompted Caribbean leaders to make tourism a top priority. Caribbean tourism ministers and others will discuss the impact and economic future of the region Sunday through Tuesday in Washington, D.C., when the Annual Caribbean Tourism Summit (ACTS) meets there. Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan is the speaker.
American now expects to cut daily flights out of Puerto Rico's capital from 93 to 51 in September. Some flights will be cut to Santo Domingo, Antigua, St. Maarten, Aruba and Samana in the Dominican Republic, spokeswoman Minnette Velez said.
Fewer flights to Puerto Rico also could jeopardize the island's cruise ship industry, since it would be harder for passengers to reach the island to board.
Rather than raise ticket prices too high, American has decided to cut flights and reduce capacity, Velez said. Other carriers are making similar moves. Spirit Airlines recently said it would close its San Juan hub, and Continental Airlines expects to soon announce destination and flight cuts.
The Caribbean is still affordable for wealthy travelers, but resorts ''that appeal particularly to price-sensitive families are in a world of trouble,'' said Christopher Hart, a professor at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration.
The flight cuts are coming despite increases in tourism this year to most of the islands, including double-digit growth in U.S. visitors to Antigua, St. Lucia and Jamaica, according to the Caribbean Tourism Organization. The Dominican Republic reported 407,000 U.S. tourists from January to April, a 6 percent increase from last year, and Puerto Rico reported increased airline passenger traffic as well.
Now many fear even more cuts, meaning the islands won't even have a chance to lure more tourists.
''This is just the beginning,'' said Peter Muller, a German native who owns the Hotel Coyamar in Samana, the Dominican Republic. ``We're going to reach a point where it's no longer worth keeping the airport open.''
In Antigua, where tourism officials tried to lure visitors last weekend with a music festival featuring Lionel Richie and Kenny Rogers, most of the tickets sold were to locals.
Antigua's tourism board announced in early June that Delta would soon launch a direct flight from New York to Antigua. The airline formally announced the flight on June 12.
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