In December 2017, Costa Rica’s fiscal deficit registered its highest figure in three decades according to the Central Bank.
Data issued by the Ministry of Finance indicated that the difference between income and expenditure of the Government reached 6.2% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), higher than the 5.3% recorded in December 2016.
The primary deficit, which constitutes debt-free expenditure, stood at 3.1% of GDP, higher than the 2.4% reported in December 2016.
Taking into consideration that each percentage point is equivalent to 330.783 million colones, the fiscal deficit exceeded 2 trillion colones in December, while the primary deficit exceeded one trillion colones.
The vice president of the Republic and finance minister, Helio Fallas, said the absence of a new Income Tax Law, a Value Added Tax and other new
exploratory papers rules prevents the country from healing its public finances.
According to the Treasury Department at the Finance Ministry, tax revenues grew only 5.3% in 2017, the lowest figure in the last five years; while expenses increased 9.1%, which is the highest figure since 2009.
"The deceleration of economic activity and the sales tax with respect to the current productive structure, are factors that affect its collection, which from 2013 to 2017 decelerated, going from 4.7% to 4.4% of GDP," explained Fallas.
He added: "The law that regulates it dates back to the eighties and currently the productive structure is based mainly on services, which, for the most part, are not taxed. This reaffirms the need to transform it into a value-added tax (VAT), a proposal that has been awaiting approval in the Legislative Assembly since 2015.