I also agree with Diego that draconian punishment is an open invitation for corruption in a number of different ways. Here are some of my thoughts:
1) While I can see where this law change could have serious negative repercussions for many expats living in CR, I don't think it is as consequential for most of us who are just periodic visitors. First of all, the point suspension system is basically meaningless for casual visitors. Secondly, most visiting CRTers get around by other means such as sticking to SJ and using cabs, buses or foot, or if they travel around the country use tourist shuttle vans, domestic flights or public bus. Those visitors that do rent a car still have fairly limited exposure to being stopped. Sure it certainly does and has happened that tourists get stopped by transitos, but the odds certainly go way up for those who drive around more regularly.
3) Personally, I haven't driven a lot in CR but I have driven around some. It has mostly been when I've been with others and needed a car to visit far flung corners of the country. So most of it has been on country roads, where I'll admit I have done some speeding. When I've rented I've also necessarily had to do at least some metro area driving at the start or finish, but I always drive much more carefully in city traffic. And, knock on wood, I've NEVER been stopped for anything.
3) Our best defense is that for the most part we're not the ones driving around like locos with a brick tied on top of our accelerator pedal. They almost invariably tend to be Ticos. Whatever the actual outcome of all this, it is clear that the real target are the horrible TICO drivers who contribute to CR's horrible vehicular accident rate. Drive legally all the time and THEORETICALLY you won't even have to worry about this new law.
4) The problem with that theory is the unwritten part of the law. If we drive any of us might get stopped at any time for DWG (Driving While Gringo). Underpaid and/or corrupt cops already see any Gringo behind the wheel as a potential shakedown target. With the consequences of any ticket being so much greater, the potential shakedown will also be much greater. And, whether its for a shakedown or just to make quota, who is a cop more likely to stop - a local tico who can't afford either the ticket or the any significant shakedown or a rich foreign interloper.
5) If the "convenience fee" sticks to just 10K +/-, most gringos would just continue to pay the cop on the spot rather than having to bother with paying a ticket (regardless of the penalty). But if the shakedown amount increases correspondingly to the increase in fines, at some point even the gringos will say enough is enough. Assuming, of course, it was a case of DWG rather than any real infraction, they might be much more inclined to try and fight it in court on matters of principle it nothing else. How sympathetic a Tico judge would be to taking the word of a Gringo driver over the word of the cop is another matter.
6) How inclined will tico cops be to issue tickets to fellow ticos who clearly can't afford to pay the higher fines? Will they just reduce the charge to some lesser infraction to give the "poor guy" a break or will they let him off entirely (after paying the "tico level" bribe, whatever that amount is). Because the fines have gotten so impossibly high, these changes could actually lead to LESSER enforcement of the traffic laws (in terms of actual traffic tickets issued). At the very least, I doubt that the CR government will capture any additional revenue from this though I'm sure the traffic cops will. In fact, the government will probably net even less because those caught will be even MORE inclined to pay the bribe than to pay the ticket.
7) While they may hope for it as a side benefit, I doubt the main reason CR gov't is doing this to raise money. The main reason they're doing it is to try to deal with CR's horrible accident rates. If the higher fines (or at least higher shakedown amounts) lead to more careful driving on the part of the drivers who are most guilty of reckless driving, then these law changes could be a good thing. If it leads to enforcement being mainly directed at Gringo expats and tourists, who probably constitute the safest drivers as a group, because they're the only ones that can afford it and/or the ticos who get stopped and wind up having their licenses suspended just continue to drive, then the law won't really acheive much besides making CR an even less desirable place to drive for Gringos.
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